Trading Examples And Knowledge Base

About Holy Grail

Most people are looking for a quick trading method that can provide an unlimited amount of money. We see some search keywords on our site such as: "100% sure indicator, accurate buy-sell indicator, never lose ea, winner ea".

Think about it:

• if anyone says that "we will show how to earn 5000$ daily" why would they do that?
• if anyone can make a robot that never loses then why sell it for 50-150$?
• if anyone can make an indicator that draws perfect arrows to sell/buy why not make a robot? What would be the need for our activity regarding trading?

In short: only for your money! The Internet is full of ads similar to those above, thus if you see them you can be sure that these are fake promises. A commercially available simple and profitable complete trading system or a good BUY/SELL/EXIT indicator (especially an automated version) does not exist! If someone could develop something like this you can be sure he would keep it to themselves silently. Trading is an individual and personal activity. At the beginning you have to learn about the basic tools (trendlines, levels, candle patterns, etc.) You can find many ideas on various websites/forums, but you have to develop your own complete trading personality, and your unique trading style. You have to build your own strategy with filters, confirmations, and money management with backtesting. It's hard work and requires a lot of time but never forget: free money doesn't exist.

About Risk Management

The initial risk is the only thing in forex trading that we can control accurately. Most beginner traders are focusing only on the good buy/sell signal and looking for the holy grail. Win-only entry doesn't exist, our profit comes from the equity curve that consists of more time and/or bigger amount of winning positions and less time and/or smaller amount of losing positions. So in the long run, our account's equity can only grow with an engineered and tested risk management method that considers our entry signal. As anything in forex trading it also includes many humanly decisions, and many alternative methods exist (such as grid/martingale/hedge combinations), but we prefer the conservative way of thinking. Here are some points of our view:

Determine The Initial Stop Loss

Most beginner traders enter a position without Stop Loss (SL) and believe that the instrument will go in the good direction. This can cause a margin call on the trading account which means the account balance reaches 0 or below, therefore any position without Stop Loss is absolutely not recommended. Professional traders recognize the price movement that is not taking shape according to their original plan, so they don't risk their entire account, instead they realize the predefined loss. After we place the Stop Loss, we should never move it in the wrong direction, so we won’t increase the initial risk. On many websites we can read about fixed amount of pips for Stop Loss for every position in any market situation, but we think that it's a wrong way, because the market is changing continuously. For example the EURUSD usually moves only 30-40 pips in a day, but sometimes it can move 150-200 pips. So we prefer the dynamically determined Stop Loss price on a previous peak/bottom, or pivot point, trendlines or S/R levels, etc. The prices could differ minimally between brokerage firms, so we suggest that the real Stop Loss price be 2-4 pips above / below the price determined by our chart to prevent "Stop Hunting". Another reason why we always have to use Stop Loss: it protects us from the instability of Internet connection or the power interruption or from any other technical errors.

Determine The Risk/reward Ratio (rr Ratio)

The risk is the distance between the entry price and the Stop Loss price. The reward is the distance between the entry price and the Target Price. With these we can calculate the risk/reward ratio: if the Stop Loss distance is 40 pips, and the Target distance is 80, then our Risk/Reward ratio is 1:2, or if the Stop Loss price is 30 pips from the entry and the Target price is 10 pips, then our Risk/Reward ratio is 3:1. Basically the good RR ratio is higher than 1:1, but it depends on our entry signal's quality (hit rate) and our position management method (see below). We have to make statistics deriving from these to know the RR ratio that is required for our entry.

Calculate The Position's Lot Size

Most professional traders prefer not to use fixed lot. If we know that the Stop Loss distance is 20 pips and in another case it is 60, then we do not enter with the same amount of lots, because in the second case we can lose 3X more money than in the first case. So it's a better way to determine the percentage of our equity that we want to risk with the initial SL. For the accurate calculation we need the following information:

• Our account's equity. It is not the same as balance because the equity contains all opened positions' profits and losses (floating positions), while the balance only contains the closed positions.
• Predefined percentage of risk. We suggest that the maximum amount of risked money be 3% of the account's equity.
• Stop Loss distance in pips between the entry price and the Stop Loss price.
• Tick value (Pip value) that shows how much change a point movement per standard lot can cause in our account's currency.

LOT SIZE = EQUITY * RISK / SL DISTANCE / TICK VALUE

For example: our account's equity is 10.000$ and we want to risk 1% of this. If the Stop Loss distance is 20 pips on EURUSD then we will open the position with 0.5 lot, but if the distance is 40 pips then with 0.25 lot (10000 X 1% / 20 / 10 = 0.5 lot and 10000 x 1% / 40 / 10 = 0.25 lot). We can make this calculation manually, but it's more comfortable, faster and safer to use a position management software such as our Free Infoboard EA or indicator.

Position Management

We have to predefine what we will do with the opened position. This is a very sensitive area of our trading style, as our final balance growth mainly depends on it. We have to try out and test many variations. Some basic ways are:

• Define a market situation by closing the position, for example if a reversal candle pattern appears, or if the movement slows down. It's a very good method to follow the market, but it causes a higher mental load, and requires permanent attention.
• Place the Take Profit and "forget" the position. It's a simple and possibly a profitable method in the long term, as well as it's comfortable, but with this method we cannot follow the changes of the market.
• Move the Stop Loss if the position goes towards the good direction. We prefer the dynamically determined new SL price such as a new peak/bottom or a trendline, S/R levels, pivot points, Fibonacci levels etc. rather than the simple trailing stop. This method is the middle-way because it causes a lower mental load but we can follow the changes of the market.
• Define a market situation by using Scale In (increase) or Scale Out (decrease) as our position's lot size. With Scale In we can take higher profit if the market goes in the good direction, but it causes higher mental load and higher amplitude on the equity's curve. That's why this method is recommended only for advanced traders. In an uncertain market situation or at a first targeted price we can Scale Out the position's lot size, which decreases the possible profit, but also decreases our mental load.

About the Trendline

The trendline is a straight line that connects two or more price points or peaks and bottoms. This line facilitates the definition of trend direction, and in the future this line will behave as a support or resistance. The more touches a trendline has, the more accurate it is, and the stronger the price action will be.

The Most Important Formations:

• Break
• Break with backtest
• Bounce (the price turns around from the trendline)

We can use the trendlines for many things. In most cases the simple breakout on a shorter trendline (of course with some filtering) is maybe enough for entry. But the longer trendlines (so the higher timeframe's trendlines) require the backtest for confirmation after breakout, or we can use them for a turn-around. Furthermore, the trendlines are good for price targeting or as a Stop Loss place also.

About the Divergence

Divergence is when the oscillator's peak or bottom (such as RSI or CCI) cannot follow the price's peak or bottom. The divergence is a famous tool for traders, because it can forecast earlier the reversal moving, and it's able to trade with a very small size of Stop Loss distance. But at the same time it can be dangerous too if we don't use a strong filtering method, such as:

• Entry in the trend direction
• Entry at pivot points, current or previous daily high/low, or other strong levels
• Entry if the nearest peak/bottom's price or candle body is not too close
• Entry when the price moves below/above the trigger (arrowed) candle's high/low

4 Types of Divergence

• Bullish Regular Divergence
• Bullish Hidden Divergence
• Bearish Regular Divergence
• Bearish Hidden Divergence

Trendline Strategy Example

If you are a beginner trader, we can help you with this video how to start the development, and the way you think while using TrueTL. The development and testing of your strategy is a long and hard work. We're just showing a possible way to begin, but you can find a lot of other methods, it's up to you what you choose.

Some Other Resources

• TRADERS.COM
• INVESTOPEDIA.COM
• INCREDIBLECHARTS.COM

Our Strategies

We’ve been trading on the forex market since 2008, so we only believe in the traditional tools: peak/bottom analysis, S/R levels, candlestick patterns, trendlines, etc. We’ve seen a lot of seemingly simple strategies, magic indicators, promising robots, but we’ve never seen anyone who could earn money with them in the long term. You can find many descriptions of strategies on many sites but forex trading is more complex than just a set of rules. A "Simple London Breakout Strategy" or an "EMA Cross Strategy" in itself with a few rules can't be profitable in the long term, because they are not including some indescribable things (economy, "chart beauty", risk management, etc). These things can rewrite our basic rules sometimes, that's why it's impossible to specifically write all of them, but we can share some of our rules to give you some ideas for your strategy development.

A few of our Common Basic Rules:

• We always use Stop Loss (SL) on the previous peak/bottom level (accurately above/below with 2-3 pips that prevent the "Stop Hunting"), and we pull it when the position goes towards the "good direction" and the price makes a new high/low.
• We always check the possible target price and in most cases we place Take Profit (TP). For example it can be a next trendline, or previous peak / bottom or EMA 200 or a very strong (more than 3 touches) level.
• If the SL distance (risk) is much bigger than the TP distance (reward) from the entry price, then we don't enter. This is the Risk/Reward examination (in the future we will explain this important thing).
• The equity's risk is always max. 1% per trade.
• We are not afraid of the low/middle impact economy news release, because our systems are not sensitive to the "little confused" price moving (because the entry is strong, and the SL-TP places are good). But before high impact news we shouldn’t enter a position, or we close them if they are running.

Our Strategy #1

• Timeframe: M15 or H1, but works well on any other timeframe.
• Instruments: EURUSD, GBPUSD, AUDUSD, EURJPY, GBPJPY, USDJPY, AUDCAD, AUDJPY, CADJPY, but good for any forex pair, cfd, stocks.
• Main trigger: enter if the actual timeframe's trendline is broken, and the next trendline is not too close.
• Entry mode: pending-order or manually enter when the breakout candle is closed. The entry price is below/above 2-3 pips from the trigger candle's high/low for the confirmation.
• Trend determination: observe the place of multi timeframe 200 EMA (M1, M5, M15, H1). If the main TF's EMA is above, then we are looking for short entry only, when the EMA is below, we are looking for a long one. The other TF's EMAs are only the confirmation: if they’re too close to the entry price, then we don't enter.

Our Strategy #2

• Timeframe: M5 with H1 trendlines, but works well on any other timeframe with the higher timeframe's trendline.
• Instruments: EURUSD, GBPUSD, XAUUSD, EURJPY, USDJPY, but good for any forex pair, cfd, stocks.
• Main trigger: enter if a S/R level with 2 or more touches or a double top/bottom's neckline is broken.
• Entry mode: usually enter when the break candle is closed, but sometimes we wait while the price backtests the broken level.
• In this strategy we don't use any other methods because if a strong S/R level is broken, and the trendlines are good, then the actual timeframe's trend direction is reversed for us.